Long and short vowel sounds list9/25/2023 ![]() This is the case in words like ‘bead,’ ‘seed,’ ‘mail,’ and ‘boat.’ Notice how the word ‘bead’ makes the long E sound and the word ‘mail’ makes the long A sound. When two vowels appear next to each other, the word usually makes a long sound of the first vowel. The first way to make a long vowel sound is to put two vowels next to each other. So when does a vowel make a ‘long vowel’ sound? This usually happens one of two ways: For example, a ‘long A’ sounds like the letter A. Sound out CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) words by stressing on the phonemes.įor example: say /t/…/a/…/p/… and then blend the sounds together to pronounce tap.Ī long vowel sounds like the name of the letter.Remember to take it one word-family at a time to prevent your child from feeling overwhelmed with all the new information.Helping children learn these allows them to spell and sound out related words.įor example: A child who learns the word family -at, will have an easier time spelling cat, mat, hat, etc. Word families are a group of words that have a common pattern or features. This is why it’s important to make the letters distinct. For instance, a child may write “cet” instead of “cat” because the two vowels may be percieved to have a somewhat similar sound. Many children may struggle with differentiating between the vowels. Take these one vowel at a time to avoid overwhelming your little one. Teaching your child A, E, I, O, U is the first step in helping them get learn vowels. ![]() Since short vowels are more consistent in their spelling, this is a good place to start teaching your child. How can you tell the difference? Finding short vowels is actually pretty easy: if it doesn’t sound like any of the vowel letters, then you know it’s a short vowel! Short vowels usually sound like the following: In many words, these vowels do not make a long sound. There are five vowels in the English alphabet.
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